Pasta e Fagioli – Authentic Italian Bean Soup
Pasta e Fagioli is one of Italy's most beloved cucina povera dishes — humble in ingredients but extraordinary in flavour. Thick, creamy borlotti beans meet short pasta in a fragrant soffritto of pancetta, rosemary and tomato. This is the kind of restorative, soul-warming bowl that Italian grandmothers have been perfecting for generations.

Ingredients
- 400 g cooked borlotti beans (or 2 x 400 g cans, drained)
- 180 g ditalini or other short pasta (e.g. tubetti)
- 120 g pancetta, diced
- 1 x 400 g can whole peeled tomatoes, crushed by hand
- 2 sprigs fresh rosemary
- 3 cloves garlic, lightly crushed
- 1 medium white onion, finely diced
- 1 stalk celery, finely diced
- 1 litre hot vegetable or meat broth
- 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra to serve
- Salt and black pepper to taste
Method
- Heat the olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the pancetta and cook for 3–4 minutes until the fat renders and the pancetta begins to crisp.
- Add the onion, celery and garlic to the pot. Cook gently for 6–7 minutes, stirring often, until soft and translucent. Add the rosemary sprigs and stir for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Pour in the crushed tomatoes, season lightly with salt and pepper, and cook for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomato has darkened and thickened slightly.
- Add the borlotti beans and pour in the hot broth. Stir well to combine. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 10 minutes.
- Remove about one-third of the beans using a ladle and mash them coarsely with a fork, or blend briefly with an immersion blender. Return the mashed beans to the pot — this creates the signature creamy, thick consistency.
- Remove the rosemary sprigs and garlic cloves. Bring the soup back to a lively simmer, then add the pasta directly to the pot. Cook for the time indicated on the pasta packet, stirring frequently to prevent sticking.
- Taste and adjust seasoning. The soup should be thick — not watery. If needed, add a small splash of broth. Remove from heat, rest for 2 minutes, then serve in deep bowls with a generous drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil and a grind of black pepper.
Tips from the kitchen
Frequently asked questions
Can I make Pasta e Fagioli vegetarian?
Absolutely. Simply omit the pancetta and use a good vegetable broth. Add a tablespoon of extra olive oil to the soffritto to compensate for the fat. The result is still wonderfully rich and satisfying.
What is the best pasta shape for Pasta e Fagioli?
Traditionally, ditalini or tubetti are used — their small, tubular shape catches the thick broth perfectly. Broken spaghetti or small elbow pasta also work well. Avoid large shapes, which overwhelm the beans.
How do I store and reheat leftovers?
Store the soup in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. The pasta will absorb liquid overnight, so add a splash of broth or water when reheating gently on the stovetop. It is not recommended to freeze once the pasta has been added — freeze the bean base before adding pasta instead.