Soup · Veneto

Pasta e Fagioli – Authentic Italian Bean Soup

Pasta e Fagioli is one of Italy's most beloved cucina povera dishes — humble in ingredients but extraordinary in flavour. Thick, creamy borlotti beans meet short pasta in a fragrant soffritto of pancetta, rosemary and tomato. This is the kind of restorative, soul-warming bowl that Italian grandmothers have been perfecting for generations.

15Prep (min)
40Cook (min)
55Total (min)
4Serves
EasyDifficulty
Pasta e Fagioli – Authentic Italian Bean Soup

Ingredients

  • 400 g cooked borlotti beans (or 2 x 400 g cans, drained)
  • 180 g ditalini or other short pasta (e.g. tubetti)
  • 120 g pancetta, diced
  • 1 x 400 g can whole peeled tomatoes, crushed by hand
  • 2 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 3 cloves garlic, lightly crushed
  • 1 medium white onion, finely diced
  • 1 stalk celery, finely diced
  • 1 litre hot vegetable or meat broth
  • 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra to serve
  • Salt and black pepper to taste

Method

  1. Heat the olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the pancetta and cook for 3–4 minutes until the fat renders and the pancetta begins to crisp.
  2. Add the onion, celery and garlic to the pot. Cook gently for 6–7 minutes, stirring often, until soft and translucent. Add the rosemary sprigs and stir for 1 minute until fragrant.
  3. Pour in the crushed tomatoes, season lightly with salt and pepper, and cook for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomato has darkened and thickened slightly.
  4. Add the borlotti beans and pour in the hot broth. Stir well to combine. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 10 minutes.
  5. Remove about one-third of the beans using a ladle and mash them coarsely with a fork, or blend briefly with an immersion blender. Return the mashed beans to the pot — this creates the signature creamy, thick consistency.
  6. Remove the rosemary sprigs and garlic cloves. Bring the soup back to a lively simmer, then add the pasta directly to the pot. Cook for the time indicated on the pasta packet, stirring frequently to prevent sticking.
  7. Taste and adjust seasoning. The soup should be thick — not watery. If needed, add a small splash of broth. Remove from heat, rest for 2 minutes, then serve in deep bowls with a generous drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil and a grind of black pepper.

Tips from the kitchen

💡 For deeper flavour, use dried borlotti beans soaked overnight and cooked from scratch — save the cooking liquid and use it in place of broth.
💡 Cook the pasta directly in the soup, not separately, so it absorbs the flavour of the broth. Be ready to serve immediately, as the pasta will continue to swell and the soup will thicken as it sits.
💡 A small Parmesan rind added to the broth while it simmers adds an incredible savoury depth — remove it before serving.

Frequently asked questions

Can I make Pasta e Fagioli vegetarian?

Absolutely. Simply omit the pancetta and use a good vegetable broth. Add a tablespoon of extra olive oil to the soffritto to compensate for the fat. The result is still wonderfully rich and satisfying.

What is the best pasta shape for Pasta e Fagioli?

Traditionally, ditalini or tubetti are used — their small, tubular shape catches the thick broth perfectly. Broken spaghetti or small elbow pasta also work well. Avoid large shapes, which overwhelm the beans.

How do I store and reheat leftovers?

Store the soup in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. The pasta will absorb liquid overnight, so add a splash of broth or water when reheating gently on the stovetop. It is not recommended to freeze once the pasta has been added — freeze the bean base before adding pasta instead.